Marshall's Pen Great House
Site details
- Status
- Declared
- Date
- 30 May 2000
- Category
- Great Houses
- Parish
- Manchester
About this site
The design of Marshall's Pen Great House features Spanish walls and louvred windows. It is a sturdy square building with a gabled red roof. There have been additions to the main building, but these have not compromised its integrity.
The outbuildings are made of cut stone, and one of them boasts an outstanding stone chimney. The coffee storage house has been converted into a quiet cottage. A modern upper floor has been added and a walkway constructed across the terrace, which still stands, providing evidence that the property has been engaged in the production of coffee.
To the east of the terrace is the former coffee mill, with the central part of the old wheel still in position. The coffee factory has been converted into a guest-house, the upper floor having been converted into bedrooms for visitors who go there for 'eco tours', in particular, bird watching.
Marshall's Pen Estate dates back some two hundred years to the first Provost General of Jamaica. It was originally a cattle property, hence its name. In 1755, the property was purchased by the Earl of Balcarres, who was then Governor of Jamaica.
In 1853, the property was purchased from the Earl of Balcarres by the Muirheads. It stopped producing coffee around 1838 when coffee came under stiff competition from Brazilian coffee. It was then sold to the Suttons in 1939. The property is presently owned by the Suttons.
Marshall's Pen is also rich in archaeological significance, as it was once a Taino site.
Related heritage sites
- Albion Great House Ruin, Manchester
- Fairfield Moravian Church, Manchester
- Four Historic Buildings at Northern Caribbean University, Manchester
- Greenvale Railway Station, Manchester
